Artificial intelligence
Authors: Gillian Pocock, Hugh M
<p>This chapter explores the extensive potential of artificial intelligence (AI), which has been recognized and harnessed by computer scientists, including physics and life sciences. It analyses how AI is applied to those areas of chemistry that offer great scope for investigation by intelligent methods. It also defines AI as an attempt to replicate intelligent reasoning through βmachinesβ, which ...
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Published: 1993-12-9
π Source: CrossRef
DeepMPTB: a vaginal microbiome-based deep neural network as artificial intelligence strategy for efficient preterm birth prediction
Authors: Oshma Chakoory, Vincent Barra, Emmanuelle Rochette
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In recent decades, preterm birth (PTB) has become a significant research focus in the healthcare field, as it is a leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide. Using five independent study cohorts including 1290 vaginal samples from 561 pregnant women who delivered at term (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>β=β1029) or prematurely (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>β...
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Published: 2024-2-14
π Source: CrossRef
π Citations: 11
The Bayesian Reflex: A Predictive Coding Engine for Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sourabh Bhattacharya
Predictive coding offers a powerful theory of cortical computation, but corresponding scalable algorithmic implementations for artificial intelligence have remained elusive. This paper introduces the Bayesian reflex, a computational framework that directly instantiates predictive coding through three pillars: belief maintenance via hierarchical generative models, sequential Bayesian updating via p...