Watershed of Artificial Intelligence: Human Intelligence, Machine Intelligence, and Biological Intelligence
Authors: Li Weigang, Liriam Enamoto, Denise Leyi Li
This article reviews the "Once learning" mechanism that was proposed 23 years ago and the subsequent successes of "One-shot learning" in image classification and "You Only Look Once - YOLO" in objective detection. Analyzing the current development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the proposal is that AI should be clearly divided into the following categories: Artificial Human Intelligence (AHI), A...
Creative Problem Solving in Artificially Intelligent Agents: A Survey and Framework
Authors: Evana Gizzi, Lakshmi Nair, Sonia Chernova
Creative Problem Solving (CPS) is a sub-area within Artificial Intelligence (AI) that focuses on methods for solving off-nominal, or anomalous problems in autonomous systems. Despite many advancements in planning and learning, resolving novel problems or adapting existing knowledge to a new context, especially in cases where the environment may change in unpredictable ways post deployment, remains...
Artificial intelligence
Authors: Gillian Pocock, Hugh M
<p>This chapter explores the extensive potential of artificial intelligence (AI), which has been recognized and harnessed by computer scientists, including physics and life sciences. It analyses how AI is applied to those areas of chemistry that offer great scope for investigation by intelligent methods. It also defines AI as an attempt to replicate intelligent reasoning through ‘machines’, which ...
📅 Published: 1993-12-9
🔗 Source: CrossRef
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Social Equity
Authors: Jerry Kaplan
<p>Who’s going to benefit from this technological revolution?</p>
<p>Unfortunately, AI is accelerating the substitution of capital for labor, and so those with capital will benefit at the expense of those whose primary asset is their ability to work. Income inequality is already a pressing...</p>
📅 Published: 2016-11-24
🔗 Source: CrossRef
Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theories
Authors: Tshilidzi Marwala, Evan Hurwitz
The advent of artificial intelligence has changed many disciplines such as engineering, social science and economics. Artificial intelligence is a computational technique which is inspired by natural intelligence such as the swarming of birds, the working of the brain and the pathfinding of the ants. These techniques have impact on economic theories. This book studies the impact of artificial inte...